With the rapid advancement of digital technology, reading habits have undergone a dramatic transformation. A few decades ago, printed books and newspapers were the primary sources of information and leisure reading. Today, digital screens dominate daily life, offering instant access to e-books, online articles, academic journals, and news portals. While this shift has made reading more convenient and accessible, it has also raised concerns about declining attention spans and reduced comprehension levels. Researchers suggest that reading on screens often encourages superficial engagement, as readers tend to skim content rather than absorb information deeply and critically. Printed books, on the other hand, promote sustained focus and better retention through a more immersive and distraction-free experience. Despite these concerns, digital reading offers several undeniable advantages. It enables users to carry thousands of books within a single portable device, provides built-in dictionaries for quick reference, and enhances accessibility for individuals with visual impairments through adjustable fonts, screen readers, and audio support. Additionally, digital platforms contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing paper consumption and minimizing printing costs. However, some educators argue that excessive dependence on screens may cause eye strain, mental fatigue, and disrupted sleep patterns due to prolonged exposure to blue light and continuous notifications. Ultimately, the debate between digital and print reading is not about choosing one format over the other, but about achieving thoughtful balance. Readers can embrace technological convenience while preserving the depth and discipline associated with traditional reading practices. By cultivating mindful reading habits—whether on paper or on screen—individuals can ensure that technology strengthens, rather than diminishes, their intellectual engagement and long-term learning capacity.